Free ASVAB Practice Tests | ASVAB Test Bank

Automotive Information

Which of the following is a relay that connects the battery to the starter motor when the ignition key is turned?

solenoid

The cylindrical solenoid is a relay that safely connects the high amperage battery to the starter motor when the ignition key is turned. This current then allows the engine to turn at a high enough speed to start.

Shop Information

You need to loosen a bolt in a hard to reach location. Which of the following wrenches would best suit this task?

box-end

Wrenches are used to provide grip and mechanical advantage by applying torque to turn objects (or to keep them from turning). The longer the wrench, the more torque that can be applied. Wrench ends are available in two primary types, open-end and box-end. A box-end wrench encloses the bolt head and is useful when more torque is needed or to maintain contact in difficult to reach locations. An open-end wrench is designed for speedily loosening easier to reach fasteners. Wrenches that feature one open and one box end are called combination wrenches and adjustable wrenches feature an open end with an adjustable width.

Word Knowledge

Liability most nearly means:

handicap

A person or thing whose presence or behavior is likely to cause embarrassment or put one at a disadvantage.

Word Knowledge

Placebo most nearly means:

sugar pill

An inactive substance used in medical testing.

Mechanical Comprehension

If the radius of the axle is 5 and the radius of the wheel is 6, what is the mechanical advantage of this wheel and axle configuration?

1.2

The mechanical advantage of a wheel and axle is the input radius divided by the output radius:

MA = \( \frac{r_i}{r_o} \)

In this case, the input radius (where the effort force is being applied) is 6 and the output radius (where the resistance is being applied) is 5 for a mechanical advantage of \( \frac{6}{5} \) = 1.2

Electronics Information

Capacitors connected in series produce __________ capacitance compared to capacitors connected in parallel.

less

Capacitors store electricity and are used in circuits as temporary batteries. Capacitors are charged by DC current (AC current passes through a capacitor) and that stored charge can later be dissipated into the circuit as needed. Capacitors connected in series produce less capacitance than capacitors connected in parallel.

General Science

Which of the following is not part of the carbon cycle?

precipitation

The carbon cycle represents the ciruit of carbon through Earth's ecosystem. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the atmosphere is absorbed by plants through photosynthesis. Plants then die and release carbon back into the atmosphere during decomposition or are eaten by animals who breathe (respiration) the carbon into the atmosphere they exhale and produce waste which also releases carbon as it decays.

Math Knowledge

Solve for a:
9a - 9 < \( \frac{a}{5} \)

a < 1\(\frac{1}{44}\)

To solve this equation, repeatedly do the same thing to both sides of the equation until the variable is isolated on one side of the < sign and the answer on the other.

9a - 9 < \( \frac{a}{5} \)
5 x (9a - 9) < a
(5 x 9a) + (5 x -9) < a
45a - 45 < a
45a - 45 - a < 0
45a - a < 45
44a < 45
a < \( \frac{45}{44} \)
a < 1\(\frac{1}{44}\)

Word Knowledge

Ebenezer Scrooge was most penurious, refusing to give even a penny to charity.

frugal

Extrememly stingy.

Mechanical Comprehension

A 290 lb. barrel is rolled up a 14 ft. ramp to a platform that's 2 ft. tall. What effort is required to move the barrel?

41.4 lbs.

This problem describes an inclined plane and, for an inclined plane, the effort force multiplied by the effort distance equals the resistance force multipied by the resistance distance:

F_ed_e = F_rd_r

Plugging in the variables from this problem yields:

F_e x 14 ft. = 290 lbs. x 2 ft.
F_e = \( \frac{580 ft⋅lb}{14 ft.} \) = 41.4 lbs.