Free ASVAB Practice Tests | ASVAB Test Bank

Electronics Information

You would measure the amount of resistance at a certain point in a circuit with a(n):

ohmmeter

Resistance is opposition to the flow of current and is measured in ohms (Ω). An ohmmeter is used to measure the amount of resistance at a certain point in a circuit.

Mechanical Comprehension

How much work can a 1 hp engine do in 3 seconds?

1650 ft⋅lb

Horsepower (hp) is a common measure of power output for complex machines. By definition, a 1 hp machine does 550 ft⋅lb of work in 1 second: 1 hp = 550 ft⋅lb/s. Substituting the variables for this problem gives us:
\( W = 1 hp \times 550 \frac{ft⋅lb}{s} \times 3s = 1650 ft⋅lb \)

Shop Information

These tools are called:

chisels

Wood chisels are used to shape or smooth wood surfaces. They come in a variety of widths and can be used with hand power or tapped with a mallet when deeper cuts need to be made.

Arithmetic Reasoning

The total water usage for a city is 50,000 gallons each day. Of that total, 32% is for personal use and 59% is for industrial use. How many more gallons of water each day is consumed for industrial use over personal use?

13,500

59% of the water consumption is industrial use and 32% is personal use so (59% - 32%) = 27% more water is used for industrial purposes. 50,000 gallons are consumed daily so industry consumes \( \frac{27}{100} \) x 50,000 gallons = 13,500 gallons.

Automotive Information

Engines with radial cylinder configurations are most common in:

aircraft engines

A radial arrangement places cylinders in a circle around the crankshaft and is used almost exclusively in aircraft engines.

Word Knowledge

Refurbish most nearly means:

renovate

To brighten or freshen.

Arithmetic Reasoning

If a rectangle is twice as long as it is wide and has a perimeter of 12 meters, what is the area of the rectangle?

8 m²

The area of a rectangle is width (w) x height (h). In this problem we know that the rectangle is twice as long as it is wide so h = 2w. The perimeter of a rectangle is 2w + 2h and we know that the perimeter of this rectangle is 12 meters so the equation becomes: 2w + 2h = 12.

Putting these two equations together and solving for width (w):

2w + 2h = 12
w + h = \( \frac{12}{2} \)
w + h = 6
w = 6 - h

From the question we know that h = 2w so substituting 2w for h gives us:

w = 6 - 2w
3w = 6
w = \( \frac{6}{3} \)
w = 2

Since h = 2w that makes h = (2 x 2) = 4 and the area = h x w = 2 x 4 = 8 m²

Math Knowledge

The dimensions of this cube are height (h) = 7, length (l) = 7, and width (w) = 7. What is the surface area?

294

The surface area of a cube is (2 x length x width) + (2 x width x height) + (2 x length x height):

sa = 2lw + 2wh + 2lh
sa = (2 x 7 x 7) + (2 x 7 x 7) + (2 x 7 x 7)
sa = (98) + (98) + (98)
sa = 294

General Science

Which of the following is sedimentary rock?

sandstone

The Earth's rocks fall into three categories based on how they're formed. Igneous rock (granite, basalt, obsidian) is formed from the hardening of molten rock (lava), sedimentary rock (shale, sandstone, coal) is formed by the gradual despositing and cementing of rock and other debris, and metamorphic rock (marble, slate, quartzite) which is formed when existing rock is altered though pressure, temperature, or chemical processes.

Shop Information

What is a micrometer used for?

measuring the diameter of cylindrical objects with high precision

Micrometers provide accuracy to the thousandths of an inch and come in outside and inside varieties. An outside micrometer is used to measure outside thickness, such as the diameter of a bolt, while an inside micrometer is used to measure the inside dimension of an object, such as the diameter of the hole of a nut or the width of a channel.